July 31. John Knox. Knox was a Scottish minister, theologian, and writer who was a leader of the country’s spiritual Reformation. And he was the founder of the Presbyterian Church of Scotland. But on this date in 1547, Knox was captured by the French Navy.
Speaking up against evil requires an ordinary man who trusts God.
The trouble started when Cardinal Beaton—a high-ranking Catholic church official—put out a hit on Reformer John Knox. The man would not stop speaking out against the Catholic church, who now owned fifty percent of Scotland’s real estate and collected eighteen times as much as the Crown.
Knox’s mentor got arrested and insisted Knox take refuge in a nearby castle.
Disguising themselves as masons, some other Reformers had already gotten into Saint Andrews Castle—which had its own soldiers. And Knox joined them. The gathered Reformers plotted against Cardinal Beaton. A battle ensued, and the Reformers defeated Beaton and formed the first Protestant congregation in Scotland.
But the authorities decided that the Reformers had murdered Beaton.
So three months later, Scotland’s French allies attacked the Reformers. Knox could have fled the castle before the bloody battle began, but he refused to abandon his duty as a minister. He committed himself to share in whatever fate lay ahead. Knox firmly believed, “If the Lord will, we shall live.…”
The weary Reformers bravely fought against the French Naval ground troops for more than a month. But the French surrounded the castle with soldiers from twenty galley ships. And guns were mounted on a nearby college roof.
England failed to send help, and French forces relentlessly bombarded the castle.
To save their lives, the Reformers agreed to a conditional surrender by which all 120 people in the castle would be spared; they could join the French army, or they would be allowed to relocate to any country, except Scotland.
But when the Reformers arrived in France, the French went back on their word, and the Reformers were branded heretics. They became prisoners-of-war and were forced onto a galley ship to labor as galley slaves. In groups of six, they were chained to benches and worked forty-five-foot-long oars. And if they slowed down, slave drivers lashed them with whips.
During the winter months the Reformers were exposed to extreme cold, and in the summer months, unbearable heat. At night, they had to sleep crammed shoulder-to-shoulder on the bench or beneath the feet of the other slaves. But Knox regarded his anguish of mind and intense physical affliction as a “trial sent from God” intended to build his faith.
Every effort was made to convert the Reformers to the Catholic Church. The Mass was offered daily, but the Reformers covered their heads and refused to listen.
“The fear of man lays a snare, but whoever trusts in the LORD is safe” (Proverbs 29:25 ESV).
Knox’s unflinching faith was contagious. His fellow captives, once drowning in despair, asked Knox if he thought an escape was lawful and likely. Knox told them it was both lawful and likely for them to leave that galley ship. He said he had no doubt he would not die until he had preached and glorified the name of God again in the castle where he had preached his first sermon.
After nineteen months of degrading captivity, the Reformers were freed, and he went on to preach the gospel.
Are you clear about what you believe in? Clear enough to know when it’s important to speak up? Speaking up against evil requires an ordinary man who trusts God.
Lang, Andrew. Gutenberg. John Knox and the Reformation. Published November 10, 2004. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/14016/14016-h/14016-h.htm.
Reid, W. Stanford. Trumpeter of God. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Book House, 1974.
True, Charles Kittredge. The Life and Times of John Knox. Cincinnati: Hitchcock and Walden, 1878.
Story read by: Chuck Stecker
Introduction read by: Daniel Carpenter
Audio production: Joel Carpenter
Editor: Teresa Crumpton, https://authorspark.org/
Project manager: Blake Mattocks
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