June 26. Francis Scott Key. Key was a serious believer in Jesus and an amateur poet. And he was against the War of 1812. Still his strong sense of personal duty drove him to join the Georgetown Light Field Artillery.
So when a situation arose that called for a soldier and a skilled negotiator, they sent Key. Here’s what happened.
Sometimes we think we’re powerless. But we can always pray.
Key paced the deck of the sixty-foot American sloop, The President, and prayed for favorable winds. The good Dr. Beanes had been wrongly arrested, hauled off, and locked up on the British flagship, HMS Tonnant. Key, a lawyer, and John Skinner, a prisoner-of-exchange officer, chased the British fleet to negotiate Beanes’s release.
Just weeks before, British troops had pillaged Washington and left it a smoldering ruin. Who knew where they would next attack—or what they would do to old Dr. Beanes? If only Key’s sloop could move faster!
Two long days later, near the mouth of the Potomac River, Key and Skinner found the British fleet and boarded the Tonnant.
The British Admiral said he planned to hang Dr. Beanes. But Key showed him letters from many British officers whom the doctor had helped.
The British did release Dr. Beanes. But the Admiral feared Key and his companions would tell the American military about his plan to attack Fort McHenry and Baltimore, so he didn’t let them leave. Forced to travel with the British, Key was powerless to help his country. But he committed the fort and Baltimore to God.
The formidable fifty-ship military fleet, with its trained troops, neared Baltimore Bay. And Key thought of the American soldiers—mostly shopkeepers and farmers. How could they fight such massive military strength?
British Marines returned Key and his companions, still under guard, to their sloop, which had been towed and then anchored behind the fleet.
For four grueling days, they waited. Then, while the helpless Americans watched from their moored vessel, the fleet formed a semicircle around Fort McHenry—just out of reach of American guns.
On September 13 at 6:30 in the morning, the first British bomb burst in the air. Then it “seemed as though mother earth… was vomiting shot and shell in a sheet of fire and brimstone.” Key’s sloop tossed upon the angry sea.
As night neared, a shell punctured the American flag and ripped away one of its fifteen stars. The flag hung limp. But just then—at “twilight’s last gleaming”—a breeze stirred. The proud banner stretched to defy British guns.
Darkness fell. The British continued their unrelenting deluge. But there, in the red glare of the rockets and the white explosion of bombs, Key glimpsed the American flag.
Groans of wounded men pierced the battle-worn night.
Then—suddenly—all was silent.
The blackness hid its secrets. Had the well-trained British troops landed as planned? Attacked?
Gloomy hours lengthened.
Rain clouds shrouded the long-anticipated dawn. Then, just after six, the clouds parted.
At the first light of dawn, Key strained to see. Limp fabric dangled. At first, Key couldn’t discern whether it was the American flag or the Union Jack. Then a morning gust lifted the flag. And stars and stripes unfurled and snapped in the wind.
Key thanked God for His “most merciful deliverance.”
He reached into his pocket and found the only paper available, the back of a letter. On it he began, “O, say can you see…”
Gratitude birthed poetry. He wrote four verses. In the last he poured the crux of his worship. “Blessed with vict’ry and peace, may the Heav’n rescued land, Praise the Pow’r that hath made and preserved us a nation.” A line later he added, “In God is our trust!”
“Some nations boast of their chariots and horses, but we boast in the name of the LORD our God” (Psalm 20:7 NLT).
When you are helpless to rescue someone, without options, what is your first go-to? Sometimes we think we’re powerless. But we can always pray.
Key-Smith, F. S. Esq. Francis Scott Key: Author of the Star Spangled Banner; What Else He Was and Who. Washington, DC: Key-Smith and Publishing, 1911.
Leepson, Marc. What So Proudly We Hailed: Francis Scott Key, A Life. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2014.
Do You Want to Learn More About This Man?
Lecture by Marc Leepson, author of What So Proudly We Hailed. July 2, 2015. Virginia Museum of History & Culture. https://www.virginiahistory.org/read-watch-listen/video-and-audio/what-so-proudly-we-hailed-francis-scott-key-life-marc-leepson.
Key was a serious believer in Jesus and an amateur poet. And he was against the War of 1812. Still his strong sense of personal duty drove him to join the Georgetown Light Field Artillery.
So when a situation arose that called for a soldier and a skilled negotiator, they sent Key.
