November 30. Robert Boyle. Not only was Robert a pioneer in scientific methods, the characteristics of air, and how gasses behave, but he was also a clear thinker about the things of God.
He wrote, “I am not a Christian, because it is the Religion of my Country and my Friends. I admit no man’s Opinions in the whole lump.” He goes on to say that he sometimes has disagreed with scientists and with the clergy. He wrote, “And when I choose to travel in the beaten Road, ’tis not because I find ’tis the Road, but because I judge ’tis the Way.”
On this date in 1660, Robert helped start the Royal Society of London, a group set up to promote scientific learning through experimentation—the world’s first such organization. Here’s his story.
Stand in the freedom of faith, and think outside the box!
Anyone who’s been to high school and done a science experiment can thank Robert. When he was born in 1627, even the idea of conducting an experiment was controversial! Scientists thought they could “discover” things by arguing within the confines of the rules of logic. Aristotle and others had established these rules 2,000 years before.
But Robert was different. He wanted to make discoveries by observing nature and drawing conclusions from what actually happened, not by dissecting somebody’s centuries-old ideas. He believed it was his duty to look for God’s purposes in nature.
Nature was God’s handiwork, so if you studied it, you would also learn more about God and His goodness.
“For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without excuse” (Romans 1:20 NIV).
Robert’s inquisitive faith gave him the desire to explore the hidden wonders of science.
You probably learned Boyle’s Law in chemistry class—the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to the volume it occupies—and it was Robert who discovered it through this wonderful new idea of experimentation.
His early publications detailed how to perform a controlled experiment. Words like procedure, observation, and apparatus began with Robert. He even wrote a long paper on the sole topic of repeating “failed” experiments to learn from them.
Robert believed that if he thought outside the box instead of looking for what he wanted to see, he could discover something new. “Even when we find not what we seek,” he said, “we find something as well worth seeking as what we missed.”
When Robert first published his work based on controlled experiments, people ridiculed him. But he had to challenge the status quo and refuse to listen to his detractors.
Instead of giving in to criticism, Robert simply tried harder to document his work and prove his point. Over time, he won the respect of the scientific community.
As Robert took copious notes during his controlled experiments and published his results, other great thinkers were drawn to him. A group of them, who eventually became the Royal Society, met regularly to discuss their “out-of-box” thinking and to compare notes about their experiments.
Robert continued to experiment and then publish the results of his work, and he continued to question. He named his books things like The Sceptical Chymist and New Experiments and Observations. His work disproved many of Aristotle’s theories and opened brand-new fields like chemistry. Robert became so respected that the King of England sometimes dropped by to ask him scientific questions!
As Robert became popular for his scientific breakthroughs, he continued to have to fight the status quo. He was asked to be the president of the Royal Society, but he declined because he didn’t want to be bound to the Society’s oath. The upper crust of England’s social structure wanted to draw him into high society, but being popular took away from the things he really cared about.
How can thinking outside of the box expand your impact on the world? Stand in the freedom of faith, and think outside the box!
Burling, Alexis. Robert Boyle. Leaders of the Scientific Revolution. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, 2018.
Principe, Lawrence M. “Robert Boyle: Anglo-Irish philosopher and writer.” Britannica. Accessed August 21, 2020. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Boyle.
“Robert Boyle (1627 – 1691).” BBC: History. Accessed August 21, 2020. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/boyle_robert.shtml.
“The History of the Royal Society of London.” MacTutor. Accessed August 21, 2020. http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Honours/RShistory.html.
Story read by: Joel Carpenter